Who Started the Fire?

A WebQuest for 11th Grade American History

Designed by

Julie Haines
jhaines@jcs.k12.oh.us


Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits






Introduction

We didn't start the fire
It was always burning,
Since the world's been turning.
We didn't start the fire
Well, we didn't light it,
But we tried to fight it.
                        - Billy Joel

The above stanza is from the song "We Didn't Start the Fire" by Billy Joel.  What in the world is he talking about?  That will be your task to discover in this webquest.  In this hit song from 1989, Joel names key historical events from 1949-1989.  By examining the events in the song, you and your classmates will be be searching for the answer to the question at the top of this page:  "Who started the fire?"  You will also be answering what he means by "fire."



The Task

Your group's task in this assignment is to research a section of the song and then present to the class in news show format an analysis of that section.  Your individual task in this assignment is to answer a series of questions following the class presentations.



The Process

  1. First you'll be assigned to a team of 4-5 students.  Your team will be given certain years from the song to research. 
  2. Within your team, you will assume one of the following roles: 
Culture Reporter
Your job is to research and analyze those items within 


your years that apply to culture.  This would include sports, entertainment, literature or any other topic that is not politically-oriented.

Political Reporter
Your job is to research and analyze those items within 

 

your years that apply to politics and government.  This 
would include leaders of countries, wars, political events 
or any other topic that is politically-oriented.

Geography  Reporter
Your job is to plot on a map the items from your groups' 


years.  Your role is similar to a weather reporter, but you 
just give locations of events, people, etc.  During the presentation you will use an overhead transparency of a 
world map, but to do your preliminary plotting, you can 
print this world map .

Fire Tracker
Your job is to decide why Billy Joel chose to include each 


item as a contributor to the "fire."  You must analyze the 
facts your group has gathered about your items and determine what makes them significant, especially to 
our lives today.

  1. Once you've picked a role to play, you will begin your research. You will have three days for computer research.  The Culture Reporter and Political Reporter will need to work together to determine who needs to research what. The following links in the lyrics of the song will function as your starting points: 

 
 
 

1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964-1989

1949
Harry Truman , Doris Day , Red China , Johnnie Ray ,
South Pacific , Walter Winchell , Joe Dimaggio ,

1950
Joe McCarthy , Richard Nixon , Studebaker , Television ,
North Korea , South Korea , Marilyn Monroe ,

1951
Rosenbergs , H-Bomb , Sugar Ray , Panmunjom ,
Brando , The King and I and The Catcher in the Rye ,

1952
Eisenhower , Vaccine , England's got a new Queen ,
Marciano , Liberace , Santayanna good-bye .

CHORUS
We didn't start the fire
It was always burning,
Since the world's been turning.
We didn't start the fire
Well, we didn't light it,
But we tried to fight it.

1953
Joseph Stalin , Malenkov , Nasser and Prokofiev
Rockefeller , Campanella , Communist bloc

1954
Roy Cohn, Juan Peron , Toscanini, Dacron ,
Dien Bien Phu falls , Rock Around the Clock

1955
Einstein , James Dean , Brooklyn's got a winning team ,
Davy Crockett , Peter Pan , Elvis Presley , Disneyland

1956
Bardot , Budapest , Alabama , Krushchev ,
Princess Grace , Peyton Place , Trouble in the Suez

CHORUS

1957
Little Rock , Pasternak , Mickey Mantle , Kerouac ,
Sputnik , Chou En-Lai , Bridge on the River Kwai

1958
Lebanon , Charles de Gaulle , California baseball ,
Starkweather homicide , children of thalidomide

1959
Buddy Holly , Ben Hur , space monkey , mafia ,
Hula Hoops ,   Castro , Edsel is a no go

1960
U-2 , Syngman Rhee , Payola , and Kennedy ,
Chubby Checker , Psycho , Belgians in the Congo

CHORUS

1961
Hemingway , Eichmann , Stranger in a Strange Land ,
Dylan , Berlin , Bay of Pigs Invasion

1962
Lawrence of Arabia , British Beatlemania ,
Ole Miss , John Glenn , Liston beats Patterson

1963
Pope Paul , Malcolm X , British politician sex ,
JFK blown away , What else do I have to say?

CHORUS

1964 to 1989
Birth control , Ho Chi Minh , Richard Nixon back again ,
Moonshot , Woodstock , Watergate , punk rock ,
Begin , Reagan , Palestine , terror on the airlines ,
Ayatollahs in Iran , Russians in Afghanistan ,
Wheel of Fortune , Sally Ride , heavy metal , suicide ,
Foreign debts , homeless vets , AIDS , crack , Bernie Goetz ,
Hyperdermics on the shore , China's under martial law ,
Rock and roller cola wars , I can't take it anymore!

We didn't start the fire
It was always burning,
Since the world's been turning.
We didn't start the fire
But when we are gone
It will still burn on and on and on and on.....

  1. If you still need information on your items, do a search on one of these search engines or one whichever one you commonly used.  Use your back button on your browser to get back to this page. 
  1. Once your research is compiled, your team will begin working on the presentation.  You will have two days to work on your presentation.  You will need to present your information in the style of a television news show.  During your presentation, you will follow the order that is listed in the role descriptions . Your presentation will need to be 10-15 minutes long.  Use visual aids.  Your group can do a video on your own time to then show the class; however, this is not required, nor will it effect your grade in either direction.
  2. After completion of the presentations, you will answer concluding questions in paragraph form.  You can download and print the questions now as a Word document by clicking here .


Evaluation

You will receive a group grade (100 points), based on research, effort, and presentations.  You will also receive an individual grade (100 points) based on your completion of the concluding questions.  Below are the standards that will be used for your group grade.
 

Beginning
Developing
Accomplished
Exemplary
Score
Behavior and Effort

1
The group did not work together nor did they behave appropriately.  They created a distraction to learning and accomplished little in class.
2
The group worked most of the time but additional effort was necessary.  The group did need reprimanded and reminded to stay on task.
3
The group worked hard and used the majority of the time provided wisely.  Only general reminders were necessary.

 

4
The group worked diligently on the assignment and used all time wisely.  No reprimands or reminders were necessary.
Content









2
Content is inadequate.  Group members did not accomplish the research tasks.
4
Additional content is necessary.  The group shows evidence of preliminary research but needs more.
6
Content is sufficient to the task.  The group did not try to go above the required, however.

 

8
Content is exemplary.  The group thoroughly researched and went above and beyond the call of duty.
Creativity
1
This project displays little creativity.
2
There is some creativity displayed in this project, but additional effort is required.
3
There is adequate creativity in this project.
4
There is much evidence of creativity in this project.
Presentation 
1
Presentation was severely lacking in interest, organization, and content.
2
There is some evidence of interest, organization, and content in the presentation.
3
The presentation shows adequate effort at interest, organization, and content.
4
The presentation shows mastery of interest, organization, and content.
Overall Impression
2
Groups' effort and performance only shows the beginnings of effective student work.
4
Groups' effort and performance shows movement toward effective student work.
6
Groups' effort and performance shows accomplishment of effective student work.
8
Groups' effort and performance exemplifies effective student work.


Conclusion

Now you know a little more about the last half of the twentieth century and can appreciate the variety of this era in history.  What will the twenty-first century hold?
Will the fires burn out of control?  Will your name show up some day in such a compilation? 



Credits & References

Clip art courtesy of the Animation Factory
 
 

Last updated on April 3, 2002. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page